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How to Set a Default Parameter Value for a JavaScript Function

Introduction

Default parameter values are a great way to make your JavaScript functions more flexible and easier to use. By setting a default value for a parameter, you can make sure that the function will always have a value to work with, even if the user doesn’t provide one. In this article, we’ll look at how to set a default parameter value for a JavaScript function.

Using the Default Parameter Syntax

The syntax for setting a default parameter value is fairly straightforward. All you need to do is assign a value to the parameter in the function definition. For example, if we wanted to set a default value for the parameter

x

in the following function:

function myFunction(x) {
  // do something with x}

We could do so by adding a default value to the parameter like this:

function myFunction(x = 10) {
  // do something with x}

Now, if the user doesn’t provide a value for

x

, the function will use the default value of

10

. This is a great way to make sure that the function always has a value to work with, even if the user doesn’t provide one.

Using the ES6 Syntax

If you’re using the ES6 syntax, you can also use the

=

operator to set a default parameter value. For example, if we wanted to set a default value for the parameter

x

in the following function:

const myFunction = (x) => {
  // do something with x}

We could do so by adding a default value to the parameter like this:

const myFunction = (x = 10) => {
  // do something with x}

Now, if the user doesn’t provide a value for

x

, the function will use the default value of

10

. This is a great way to make sure that the function always has a value to work with, even if the user doesn’t provide one.

Summary

In this article, we looked at how to set a default parameter value for a JavaScript function. By setting a default value for a parameter, you can make sure that the function will always have a value to work with, even if the user doesn’t provide one. We looked at how to use the default parameter syntax and the ES6 syntax to set a default parameter value.


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